banner

Detection of brain disorders using artificial neural networks

Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Pushparaj Pushparaj, Mohammed Junaid Khan, Anil Kumar, Taranpreet Kaur

Abstract


A utilitarian model of artificial neural networks (ANNs) is proposed in this paper to assist with existing determination procedures. In the space of radiology, cardiology, and oncology specifically, ANNs are as of now a “hot” concentrate on point in medication. The use of ANNs in the clinical field was endeavoured in this exploration. To distinguish and order the presence of brain cancers as per attractive reverberation (MR) imaging, a personal computer PC helped finding (computer aided design) framework utilizing ANNs was fabricated. This framework then distinguished which sort of ANNs and actuation capability for ANNs is great for picture acknowledgment. PCs and other generally open or made electronic contraptions assume a part in improving exhibition and bringing down intricacy in the division cycle. This study utilized brain single photon emission computed tomography information to show how helpful artificial neural networks are at distinguishing Alzheimer disease (promotion) Single Positron Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT).


Keywords


brain disorders; artificial neural networks; detection; Alzheimer’s disease

Full Text:

PDF

References


1. Abdalla HEM, Esmail MY. Brain tumor detection by using artificial neural network. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE); 12–14 August 2018; Khartoum, Sudan. pp. 1–6.

2. Pal P, Kumar A, Saini G. Futuristic frontiers in science and technology: Advancements, requirements, and challenges of multi-approach research. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence 2024; 7(1).

3. Segato A, Marzullo A, Calimeri F, De Momi E. Artificial intelligence for brain diseases: A systematic review. APL Bioengineering 2020; 4(4). doi: 10.1063/5.0011697

4. Hannan SA, Pushparaj, Ashfaque MW, et al. Analysis of Detection and Recognition of Human Face Using Support Vector Machine. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things (pp. 86-98). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023.

5. Hamad YA, Simonov K, Naeem MB. Breast cancer detection and classification using artificial neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2018 1st Annual International Conference on Information and Sciences (AiCIS); 20–21 November 2018; Fallujah, Iraq. pp. 51–57.

6. Pal P, Kaur T, Sethi D, et al. Vertical handoff in heterogeneous mechanism for wireless lte network-an optimal approach. In 2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Communication, Control and Computing (ICONC3) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. 2020.

7. Brugnara G, Isensee F, Neuberger U, et al. Automated volumetric assessment with artificial neural networks might enable a more accurate assessment of disease burden in patients with multiple sclerosis. European Radiology 2020; 30(4): 2356–2364. doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06593-y

8. Pushparaj AK, Saini G. AI-Based ECG Signal Monitoring System for Arrhythmia Detection Using IoMT. AI for Big Data-Based Engineering Applications from Security Perspectives, 2023; 85.

9. Kasai H, Ziv NE, Okazaki H, et al. Spine dynamics in the brain, mental disorders and artificial neural networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2021; 22(7): 407–422. doi: 10.1038/s41583-021-00467-3

10. Johri A, Tripathi A. Parkinson disease detection using deep neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Twelfth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3); 8–10 August 2019; Noida, India. pp. 1–4.

11. Pushparaj K, Saini G. Comparative Study of Biomedical Physiological based ECG Signal heart monitoring for Human body. In: 2021 International Conference on Emerging Technologies: AI, IoT and CPS for Science and Technology Applications, ICET 2021.

12. Zhang Q, Yu H, Barbiero M, et al. Artificial neural networks enabled by nanophotonics. Light: Science & Applications 2019; 8(1): 42. doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0151-0

13. Guerrero MC, Parada JS, Espitia HE. EEG signal analysis using classification techniques: Logistic regression, artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and convolutional neural networks. Heliyon 2021; 7(6): e07258. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07258

14. Pushparaj, Kumar A, Saini G. Design of Radar-Based Portable System for Monitoring of Human Vital Signs with Renewable Energy Resources. In: International Conference on Renewable Power. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. March 2023. pp. 689-716

15. Kanwisher N, Khosla M, Dobs K. Using artificial neural networks to ask ‘why’ questions of minds and brains. Trends in Neurosciences 2023; 46(3): 240–254. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2022.12.008

16. Dastres R, Soori M. Artificial neural network systems. International Journal of Imaging and Robotics (IJIR) 2021; 21(2): 13–25.

17. Pal P, Kumar A, Saini G. Contactless methods to acquire heart and respiratory signals—A review. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence 2023; 6(1), 715.

18. Singh D, Mishra PM, Lamba A, Swagatika S. Security issues in different layers of IoT and their possible mitigation. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 2020; 9(04): 2762-2771.

19. Pradhan N, Rani G, Dhaka VS, Poonia RC. Diabetes prediction using artificial neural network. In: Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics. Academic Press; 2020. pp. 327–339.

20. Khan MJ, Mustafa R, Pal P. Comparative analysis of various global maximum power point tracking techniques for fuel cell frameworks. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence 2023; 6(2).

21. Sherbet GV, Woo WL, Dlay S. Application of artificial intelligence-based technology in cancer management: A commentary on the deployment of artificial neural networks. Anticancer Research 2018; 38(12): 6607–6613. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13027

22. Alluhaidan AS, Subbappa A, Mishra VP, et al. An Automatic Threshold Selection Using ALO for Healthcare Duplicate Record Detection with Reciprocal Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2023; 74(3).

23. Amer M, Maul T. A review of modularization techniques in artificial neural networks. Artificial Intelligence Review 2019; 52(1): 527–561. doi: 10.1007/s10462-019-09706-7

24. Khan MJ, Pushparaj. A novel hybrid maximum power point tracking controller based on artificial intelligence for solar photovoltaic system under variable environmental conditions. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 2021; 16(4): 1879-1889.

25. Jamshidi MB, Alibeigi N, Rabbani N, et al. Artificial neural networks: A powerful tool for cognitive science. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 9th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON); 1–3 November 2018; Vancouver, BC, Canada. pp. 674–679.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v7i5.704

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Pushparaj, Mohammed Junaid Khan, Anil Kumar, Taranpreet Kaur

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/