banner

A comparative analysis of blockchain and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in supply chain: Identifying strengths, weaknesses, and synergies

Khadija El Fellah, Ikram El Azami, Adil El Makrani

Abstract


Supply chain management is crucial to modern commerce, improving operational efficiency, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and blockchain are key technologies in this context. While EDI streamlines communication, blockchain ensures transparency. This study aims to address the lack of comprehensive comparisons in the existing literature, focusing on EDI and blockchain. Objectives include analysis of data security, speed, cost, scalability, and efficiency. Case studies reveal nuanced differences and similarities, highlighting the potential benefits of integration. The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of articles from diverse domains, examining the comparison between Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and blockchain technologies to identify synergies. This research guides technology selection, providing decision-makers with essential information and promoting innovation in supply chain management by understanding the comparative advantages and challenges of EDI and blockchain, as well as their synergies in hybrid applications.


Keywords


supply chain management; electronic data interchange; blockchain technology; industry

Full Text:

PDF

References


1. Saniel SSM, Hadi MME. A Comprehensive Overview of ERP Systems Integration. 2023.

2. Fiaidhi J, Mohammed S, Mohammed S. EDI with Blockchain as an Enabler for Extreme Automation. IT Professional. 2018, 20(4): 66-72. doi: 10.1109/mitp.2018.043141671

3. Anthony B. Deployment of distributed ledger and decentralized technology for transition to smart industries. Environment Systems and Decisions. 2023, 43(2): 298-319. doi: 10.1007/s10669-023-09902-5

4. Lautenschlager J, Stramm J, Guggenberger T, Rã, A. Overcoming the Data Transparency Trade-Off: Designing a Blockchain-Based Delivery Invoice System for the Construction Industry. 2023.

5. Jana P, Jain DA. An analysis on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in garment industry. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2022.

6. Novinkina J, Davydovitch A, Vasiljeva T, et al. Industries pioneering blockchain technology for electronic data interchange. Acta Logistica. 2021, 8(4): 319-327. doi: 10.22306/al.v8i4.230

7. Thanh Tran Ngoc Dan (Solution for Innovation - B2B Blockchain-powered EDI Communication Solution).pdf.

8. El Fellah K, El Makrani A, El Azami I. The Impact of Blockchain Technology and Business Intelligence on the Supply Chain Performance-Based Tracking Process. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Published online 2023: 845-854. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-29857-8_84

9. Upadhyay AK, Sharma UC, Roy S, et al. Blockchain Beyond Bitcoin: Transformative Applications in Computer Science. Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology. 2023, 44: 2245-2251.

10. Shafay M, Ahmad RW, Salah K, et al. Blockchain for deep learning: review and open challenges. Cluster Computing. 2022, 26(1): 197-221. doi: 10.1007/s10586-022-03582-7

11. Scully P, Hobig M. Exploring the impact of blockchain on digitized Supply Chain flows: A literature review. 2019 Sixth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS). Published online June 2019. doi: 10.1109/sds.2019.8768573

12. Chang SE, Chen YC, Lu MF. Supply chain re-engineering using blockchain technology: A case of smart contract based tracking process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2019, 144: 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.03.015

13. Boschi AA, Borin R, Raimundo JC, Batocchio A. An exploration of blockchain technology in supply chain management. 2018.

14. K. el Fellah, A. El Makrani, et I. El Azami, « Improving the Application of Blockchain Technology for Tracking Processes in the Supply Chain Integrated Business Intelligence », 2023, p. 201‑211. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-33309-5_16.

15. Patil SM, Dhone NC, Chourasiya RH. Industry 4.0 technologies in the context of supply chain management 4.0. The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning. 2023, 11(2): 2048-2058.

16. Jiaguo L, Huimin Z, Lu Z. Blockchain technology in maritime supply chains: Applications, architecture and challenges. International Journal of Production Research. 2023, 61(11): 3547-3563. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2021.1930239

17. Tolker, J. An investigation of the impact of e-commerce and globalization on firm performance in Liberia [Master’s thesis]. Near East University; 2023.

18. Blakely BE, Pawar P, Jololian L, et al. The Convergence of EDI, Blockchain, and Big Data in Health Care. SoutheastCon 2021. Published online March 10, 2021. doi: 10.1109/southeastcon45413.2021.9401897

19. Irannezhad E. Is blockchain a solution for logistics and freight transportation problems? Transportation Research Procedia. 2020, 48: 290-306. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.023

20. Madavarapu JB. Electronic Data Interchange Analysts Strategies to Improve Information Security While Using EDI in Healthcare Organizations [PhD thesis]. University of the Cumberland’s Williamsburg, Kentucky; 2023.

21. Vincent N, Tadesse A. Blockchain or EDI? Strategic Finance Magazine. 2020.

22. Alfayad FS. Reducing Just-in-Time Delivery Related Cost Volatility in the Global Supply Chain: Consumers and Blockchain Technology. 2020, 9(3): 963-972.

23. Bukvić L, Škrinjar JP, Smolković M. Implementation of Blockchain in Logistics and Digital Communication—Short Overview. In: Proceedings of the 11th Supply Chain Management for Efficient Consumer Response Conference; Târgoviște, Romania.

24. Saraswat H, Jasola S, Manchanda M. Efficient integration of big data with blockchain: Challenges, opportunity and future. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence. 2023, 6(3). doi: 10.32629/jai.v6i3.726

25. Gorkhali A, Li L, Shrestha A. Blockchain: A literature review. Journal of Management Analytics. 2020, 7(3): 321-343. doi: 10.1080/23270012.2020.1801529

26. Tripathi G, Ahad MA, Casalino G. A comprehensive review of blockchain technology: Underlying principles and historical background with future challenges. Decision Analytics Journal. 2023, 9: 100344. doi: 10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100344

27. Sklaroff, J. M. Smart Contracts and the Cost of Inflexibility. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 166,.

28. Zhu X, Wang Y. Research on the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Field of Supply Chain. Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Advanced Education, Management and Information Technology (AEMIT 2020). Published online 2020. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.200727.034

29. Centobelli P, Cerchione R, Vecchio PD, et al. Blockchain technology for bridging trust, traceability and transparency in circular supply chain. Information & Management. 2022, 59(7): 103508. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2021.103508

30. Seebacher S, Schüritz R. Blockchain—just another it implementation? A comparison of blockchain and interorganizational information systems. In: Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS); 8-14 June 2019; Stockholm & Uppsala, Sweden.

31. Guhathakurta R. Blockchain-based Automotive EDI system, The Concept. IndraStra Global. 2019, 5(2).

32. Moosa H, Ali M, Alaswad H, et al. A combined Blockchain and zero-knowledge model for healthcare B2B and B2C data sharing. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2023, 30(1): 179-196. doi: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2188701

33. ÇİĞDEM Ş. From EDI to Blockchain: A Bibliometric Analysis of Digitalization in Supply Chains. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences. 2021, 20(2): 657-677. doi: 10.21547/jss.861065

34. Mustafa MB, Mahadi HM, Mohammad IM, Md. Mamun H. Blockchain in Automotive Supply Chain. International Supply Chain Technology Journal. 2021, 7(9). doi: 10.20545/isctj.v06.i06.02

35. Robinson, N. Towards Human-Centered Society: Self-service Structures for Distributed Equality Diversity and Inclusion EDI Governance.

36. Masudin I, Ramadhani A, Restuputri DP, et al. The Effect of Traceability System and Managerial Initiative on Indonesian Food Cold Chain Performance: A Covid-19 Pandemic Perspective. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management. 2021, 22(4): 331-356. doi: 10.1007/s40171-021-00281-x

37. Ratajczak O. Dematerialisation of bills of lading using blockchain from the legal perspective. Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University. 2022, (121): 28-40.

38. Lesueur-Cazé M, Bironneau L, Morvan T. Blockchain in river transport organization, an agency theory approach (Franch). In: Proceedings of the 14th meeting of the International Association for Research in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (AIRL) 2022, AIRL-SCM; May 2022; Clermont-Ferrand, France.

39. Masudin I, Lau E, Safitri NT, et al. The impact of the traceability of the information systems on humanitarian logistics performance: Case study of Indonesian relief logistics services. Tan AWK, ed. Cogent Business & Management. 2021, 8(1). doi: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1906052

40. Padalkar NR, Sheikh-Zadeh A, Song J. Business value of smart contract: Case of inventory information discrepancies. AMCIS 2020 Proceedings. 2020.

41. Wu, H. et al. Data Management in Supply Chain Using Blockchain: Challenges and a Case Study. in 2019 28th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN) 1–8 (IEEE, 2019). doi:10.1109/ICCCN.2019.8846964.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v7i5.1481

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Khadija El Fellah, Ikram El Azami, Adil El Makrani

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/