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Mathematical modeling and parameter analysis of quantum antenna for IoT sensor-based biomedical applications

Ram Krishna, Rajveer Singh Yaduvanshi, Harendra Singh, Arun Kumar Rana, Nitin Goyal, Ravinder Kumar

Abstract


In this paper, an equivalent combination of series and parallel R-L-C high-pass filter circuit is derived for a nano (quantum) antenna for the Internet of thing (IoT) based sensors for speedy data or organ image displaying in medical line surgeries. The proposed method utilized the sample frequency behavior of characteristics mode to develop a fundamental  building block that  superimposes  to  create  the  complete response. The resonance frequency, input impedance, and quality factor have been evaluated along with basic and higher-order resonating modes. The relation between quality factor, bandwidth, resonance frequency, and selectivity for higher order, increases the quantum circuits in terms of increased order of a filter, quality factor, and odd and even harmonics factors. Therefore, the basic circuits derivation factor of frequency coefficients are expanded in terms of polynomials and then they are expressed as a simple rational function from which the basic circuit parameters are calculated. In this circuit input impedance of each circuit’s element is complex. The real part of input impedance depends on frequency, depending on the frequency positive or negative value of the resistor, and the imaginary part of impedance modelling an inductor or capacitor due to the value of frequency. At cutoff frequency 511 THz, z11 and VSWR parameters are 34 Ω and 1.11, respectively. The proposed quantum DRA is tested at 5 THz, 10 THz, and 500 THz by calculating the electrical parameters like R, L, C and model performance is quite good as compared to existing ones. The dynamic impedance is dependent on the skin effect and enhances the detailed discussion below. The utilization of optical or quantum DRAs is as optical sensors in biomedical engineering, speedy wireless communication, and optical image solutions. Analyte material has been used for monitoring frequency deviation.

Keywords


NDRA (QA); phasor model; resistor; inductor; capacitor; quality factor; dynamic impedance; MATLAB; HFSS software-based simulations

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v6i2.578

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Copyright (c) 2023 Ram Krishna, Rajveer Singh Yaduvanshi, Harendra Singh, Arun Kumar Rana, Nitin Goyal, Ravinder Kumar

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0