Comparative analysis of various global maximum power point tracking techniques for fuel cell frameworks
Abstract
The efficiency and performance of fuel cell (FC) systems heavily rely on their ability to track the maximum power point (MPP) of the FC stack. This research article presents a comprehensive review and comparative analysis of various global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) techniques developed for FC systems. These techniques aim to optimize power extraction from FCs, enhance system efficiency, and improve overall performance. Through a detailed investigation and evaluation of different GMPPT methods, this study sheds light on the advancements made in this field, identifies key challenges, and provides recommendations for future research directions. The findings of this research contribute to the development of more efficient and reliable FC systems for diverse applications.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Khalid A, Ahmed MF, Rehman S, et al. A comparative analysis of different maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems. Energies 2020; 13(7): 1684.
2. Khan MJ, Pushparaj. A novel hybrid maximum power point tracking controller based on artificial intelligence for solar photovoltaic system under variable environmental conditions. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 2021; 16(4): 1879–1889. doi: 10.1007/s42835-021-00734-4
3. Becherif M, Hissel D. MPPT of a PEMFC based on air supply control of the motocompressor group. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2010; 35(22): 12521–12530. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.094
4. Khan MJ, Mathew L. Fuzzy logic controller-based MPPT for hybrid photo-voltaic/wind/fuel cell power system. Neural Computing and Applications 2019; 31: 6331–6344. doi: 10.1007/s00521-018-3456-7
5. Büyük M, İnci M. Improved drift-free P&O MPPT method to enhance energy harvesting capability for dynamic operating conditions of fuel cells. Energy 2023; 267: 126543. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126543
6. Karami N, El Khoury L, Khoury G, et al. Comparative study between P&O and incremental conductance for fuel cell MPPT. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries 2014; 26–27 November 2014; Beirut, Lebanon.
7. Aly M, Rezk H. An improved fuzzy logic control-based MPPT method to enhance the performance of PEM fuel cell system. Neural Computing and Applications 2022; 34: 4555–4566. doi: 10.1007/s00521-021-06611-5
8. Harrag A, Bahri H. Novel neural network IC-based variable step size fuel cell MPPT controller: Performance, efficiency and lifetime improvement. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2017; 42(5): 3549–3563. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.12.079
9. Khan MJ, Kumar D, Narayan Y, et al. A novel artificial intelligence maximum power point tracking technique for integrated PV-WT-FC frameworks. Energies 2022; 15(9): 3352. doi: 10.3390/en15093352
10. Armghan H, Yang M, Armghan A, et al. Design of integral terminal sliding mode controller for the hybrid AC/DC microgrids involving renewables and energy storage systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 2020; 119: 105857. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105857
11. Dadkhah Tehrani R, Shabani F. Performance improvement of fuel cells using perturbation‐based extremum seeking and model reference adaptive control. Asian Journal of Control 2017; 19(6): 2178–2191. doi: 10.1002/asjc.1519
12. Rana KPS, Kumar V, Sehgal N, George S. A novel dP/dI feedback based control scheme using GWO tuned PID controller for efficient MPPT of PEM fuel cell. ISA transactions 2019; 93: 312–324. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2019.02.038
13. Muneeshwaran M, Lin YC, Wang CC. Performance analysis of single-phase immersion cooling system of data center using FC-40 dielectric fluid. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2023; 145: 106843. doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.106843
14. Shashikant K, Shaw B. Comparison of SCA-optimized PID and P&O-based MPPT for an off-grid fuel cell system. Soft Computing in Data Analytics 2018; 758: 51–58. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-0514-6_6
15. Naseri N, El Hani S, Aghmadi A, et al. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell modelling and power control by P&O algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC); 5–8 December 2018; Rabat, Morocco.
16. Harrag A, Rezk H. Indirect P&O type-2 fuzzy-based adaptive step MPPT for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Neural Computing and Applications 2021; 33: 9649–9662. doi: 10.1007/s00521-021-05729-w
17. Bizon N, Thounthong P. Fuel economy using the global optimization of the fuel cell hybrid power systems. Energy Conversion and Management 2018; 173: 665–678. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.015
18. Taghikhani M, Soltani I, Parpaei M. Eagle strategy based maximum power point tracker for fuel cell system. International Journal of Engineering 2015; 28(4): 529–536.
19. Fan LP, Chen QP, Guo, ZQ. An fuzzy improved perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for Microbial fuel cells. International Journal of Electrochemical Science 2022; 17(11): 221157. doi: 10.20964/2022.11.49
20. Chen PY, Yu KN, Yau HT, et al. A novel variable step size fractional order incremental conductance algorithm to maximize power tracking of fuel cells. Applied Mathematical Modelling 2017; 45: 1067–1075. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2017.01.026
21. Hahm J, Kang HS, Baek J, et al. Design of incremental conductance sliding mode MPPT control applied by integrated photovoltaic and proton exchange membrane fuel cell system under various operating conditions for BLDC motor. International Journal of Photoenergy 2015; 2015(2): 1–14. doi: 10.1155/2015/828129
22. Loukriz A, Haddadi M, Messalti S. Simulation and experimental design of a new advanced variable step size incremental conductance MPPT algorithm for PV systems. ISA Transactions 2016; 62: 30–38. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2015.08.006
23. Sivaramakrishnan S. Linear extrapolated MPPT- an alternative to fractional open circuit voltage technique. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Biennial International Conference on Power and Energy Systems: Towards Sustainable Energy (PESTSE); 21–23 January 2016; Bengaluru, India. pp. 1–4.
24. Hmidet A, Subramaniam U, Elavarasan RM, et al. Design of efficient off-grid solar photovoltaic water pumping system based on improved fractional open circuit voltage MPPT technique. International Journal of Photoenergy 2021; 2021: 1–18. doi: 10.1155/2021/4925433
25. Bu L, Quan SJ, Han JR, et al. On-site traversal fractional open circuit voltage with uninterrupted output power for maximal power point tracking of photovoltaic systems. Electronics 2020; 9(11): 1802. doi: 10.3390/electronics9111802
26. Raveendhra D, Kumar B, Mishra D, et al. Design of FPGA based open circuit voltage MPPT charge controller for solar PV system. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT); 20–21 March 2013; Nagercoli, India. pp. 523–527.
27. Alzahrani A. A fast and accurate maximum power point tracking approach based on neural network assisted fractional open-circuit voltage. Electronics 2020; 9(12): 2206. doi: 10.3390/electronics9122206
28. Rezk H, Aly M, Fathy A. A novel strategy based on recent equilibrium optimizer to enhance the performance of PEM fuel cell system through optimized fuzzy logic MPPT. Energy 2021; 234: 121267. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121267
29. Rafikiran S, Devadasu G, Basha CHH, et al. Design and performance analysis of hybrid MPPT controllers for fuel cell fed DC-DC converter systems. Energy Reports 2023; 9: 5826–5842. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.030
30. Kaur T, Pal P. Cloud computing network security for various parameters, and its application. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 2019; 28(20): 897–904.
31. Fathabadi H. Novel high-efficient unified maximum power point tracking controller for hybrid fuel cell/wind systems. Applied Energy 2016; 183: 1498–1510. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.09.114
32. Tiar M, Betka A, Drid S, et al. Optimal energy control of a PV-fuel cell hybrid system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2017; 42(2): 1456–1465. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.113
33. Srinivasan S, Tiwari R, Krishnamoorthy M, et al. Neural network based MPPT control with reconfigured quadratic boost converter for fuel cell application. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46(9): 6709–6719. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.121
34. Yilmaz U, Turksoy O. Artificial intelligence based active and reactive power control method for single-phase grid connected hydrogen fuel cell systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2023; 48(21): 7866–7883. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.211
35. Nureddin AAM, Rahebi J, Ab-BelKhair A. Power management controller for microgrid integration of hybrid PV/fuel cell system based on artificial deep neural network. International Journal of Photoenergy 2020; 2020: 1–21. doi: 10.1155/2020/8896412
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v6i2.703
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohammad Junaid Khan, Rashid Mustafa, Pushparaj Pal
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0